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As is well known, the Gallipoli campaign saw the AIF advance from their beach
head inland, but the campaign soon became a brutal campaign of trench warfare, punctuated
by desperate, heroic attempts on both sides to push the enemy back.
One such attempt
was the Turkish offensive of 19 May, which saw four days of bitter fighting for control
of the ridge line between the Nek and Chatham's Post.
One survivor, Robert Ellwood, of
the 2nd Light Horse Regiment, recalled
we had to attack a trench which
was only about eleven yards away, ten yards away and during it we occupied it at one time
and were driven out of it and we as if we owned it with our own trench which was a small
set about ten yards long and this thing was the cause of a lot of trouble because we had
to have a sentry at both ends and it was so open to any attack and I don't know, there
were hundreds of lives lost trying to fill it in. On the trench you've no idea of the
intensity and volume of fire that used to go on particularly when things were very early
in the piece and everybody was jumpy and they kept on erratic firing, rapid firing, all
hours of the day and night to prevent the other people from attacking and this trench had
to be filled in. We were given... one or two others had tried, battalions had tried, the
13th and the 15th had tried to fill it in and being the worst occupied for a while we
were sent out just after arriving on the peninsula as a matter of fact, we hadn't been
there more than... we arrived at daybreak, or just about daybreak, it was the next
morning that we were sent out to occupy the enemy's trenches working party to fill in
this set between the two trenches to make our position more secure, you see.
Anyhow,
it couldn't be done, we were badly knocked back and lost a lot of people and between our
two trenches it was just literally thick with dead people, dead bodies and they were
blown to bits with erratic shells and firing and one thing and the other and in all
states of decomposition and after this attack by the Turks, after our attack, they
attacked after we did, sort of business, and the place was just, oh, worse than a
butcher's slaughtering place and we were all on the windward side and the wind from the
sea used to blow into their trenches and of course it was very nauseating with the result
that they asked for an armistice and an armistice was given and we had to go out and help
bury our own dead, you see, and the place was just an awful mess. Fifty
men of the 2nd Light Horse Regiment, lead by the Regimental Chaplain, Captain George
Green, sought as best they could to identify and bury the Australian dead. However, many
of the corpses had been torn apart by bullet and shell fire. They lay decomposing amidst
swarms of flies. Burial simply rendered the dead ideal breeding grounds for fly larvae.
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